1. 下载最新版本的nginx包，我下载的是1.0.1版本。
http://www.nginx.org/en/download.html
2. 解压
tar zxvf nginx-1.0.1.tar.gz
3. 进入解压后的nginx目录中
# cd nginx-1.0.1 // 进入程序目录 # apt-get install build-essential // 安装编译环境 # apt-get install libpcre3-dev // 安装PCRE库 # apt-get install libssl-dev // 安装Openssl库
4. 准备工作完成以后，就可以开始安装了
a) 编译：
# ./configure --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid --lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_flv_module
如果编译最后出现类似下面的信息，表示编译已经成功：
Configuration summary + using system PCRE library + using system OpenSSL library + md5: using OpenSSL library + sha1 library is not used + using system zlib library nginx path prefix: "/usr/local/nginx" nginx binary file: "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" nginx configuration prefix: "/etc/nginx" nginx configuration file: "/etc/nginx/nginx.conf" nginx pid file: "/var/run/nginx.pid" nginx error log file: "/var/log/nginx/error.log" nginx http access log file: "/var/log/nginx/access.log" nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp" nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp" nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp" nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp" nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"
b) 安装
# make # make install
5. 如果需要更新nginx版本，先按上述1～5的步骤安装好新的nginx，然后运行如下命令进行平滑升级
# kill -USR2 `/var/run/nginx.pid` # kill -QUIT `/var/run/nginx.pid.oldbin`
6. 安全起见，需要隐藏nginx的版本号，方法如下：
1）修改nginx.conf配置：
# vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
在http {—}里加上server_tokens off；
2）重新加载配置：
# service nginx reload
2021年9月06日 17:45
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2023年1月15日 13:30
"Debian is a popular Linux distribution that is known for its stability and security. In addition to these two features, Debian also has a large software repository that includes cbd for pets many popular applications. One of these applications is nginx, a high performance web server. Installing nginx on Debian is a simple process that can be completed in a few minutes. The first step is to update the package repository indexes. This can be done by running the following command: `sudo apt-get update` Next, install nginx using the following command: `sudo apt-get install nginx` Once the installation is complete, nginx will start automatically. "